(Explanation of security in urban neighborhoods based on physical indicators and environmental design (Case Study: Ilam city

Today, the explanation of the motive for criminal acts in the mind of the perpetrator is the range and conditions that lead to the perpetrators and the opportunity to create the crime and thereby facilitate the commission of the crime. Therefore, attention to the role of the environment and heart of the city is important in reducing and preventing urban crime. The main objective of the research is to measure urban spatial texture in order to identify insecure environments in the neighborhoods based on the analytical model. The present research is an applied and descriptive-analytical method. The method of data collection in the field of field studies is survey method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire, checklist, and objective observation. The results of the research show that factors such as the environment, lack of access to urban services, tissue erosion and lack of diversification of the environment are the most important factors in reducing the security environment in the neighborhoods of Ilam.