The Cyclical Phenomenon of the Burnout Syndrome

The article describes the phenomenon of professional burnout. The study revealed that this phenomenon can be cyclical in nature. Almost any employee in the social sphere can experience the phenomenon of professional burnout, as well as by workers in other professions. However, the phenomenon of "burnout" described in traditional literature, as a rule, is limited to a one-time characterization of the stages of burnout, ending in the destruction of the personality. The traditional approach assumes that burnout is unidirectional in nature, moving from stage to stage, and, at best, ends in remission. However, observations and research on this phenomenon show that a person can experience several cycles of emotional burnout for life. It was established that these cycles can be repeated not only at the same job, but also with a cardinal change in activity. The article shows that the degree of emotional stamina increases with the level of professionalism and age. The growth of professional skill over the years allows you to better cope with periods of decline. It is proved that the alternation of complete devastation with recovery is the natural and normal rhythm of professional life. The scientific novelty of the study consists in substantiating the basic principles of the concept of cyclicality of professional burnout, which consists in a sequential change in the stages of burnout and restoration of personality, which can be repeated throughout life. In contrast to previous concepts, the concept of cyclicity (repetitions) of burnup phases is used here. The significance of the study lies in the fact that knowledge of the cyclical phenomenon of the syndrome will enable many people to facilitate the passage of phases of professional burnout and accelerate recovery. The application of the concept will contribute not only to improving the population, but also to the professional and, consequently, economic growth of the country, which is certainly a priority at the present time. The article is of a scientific and practical nature and is intended for a wide range of specialists in the field of psychology, sociology, economics, pedagogy, and healthcare.