figurative and written aspects of farrah on sasanian coins (224-651 CE)

Figurative and Written Aspects of Farrah on Sasanian Coins (CE 224-651) Abstract Other than their true purpose as a means of trade, historical coins were always powerful advertising means in hands of the rulers. In this research, the main idea is to analyze figurative and written aspects of Farrah on Sasanian coins. The necessity of this research was the same reason to select this concept among tens of other religious concept to depict on the coins. Here, the main goal was to find the special type of Farrah depicted on them and to answer these questions: why this type of Farrah is emphasized on sasanian coinage? What figurative and written aspects belong to this Farrah? And what impression in took from before and what effect it did on coins after Sasanian period? It’s presumed that figures on these coins have symbolic values. Research methodology was desk research. In this way, Sasanian coin photos, from the beginning to the end of this dynasty, pictured in authentic references as the statistical soceity were studied. As a result, it was concluded that the Farrah which was presented from the time of Achaemenids, is portrayed more prominent than before on Sasanian coins as figures of falcon crown, shining crown, ram crown and also coronate bust of king or god and in script as expression prayers and name of cities. Emphasized type of Farrah on Sasanian coinage was “Farrah-e-Shahi” and it was because of the attempt of Sasanian rulers to advertise their Farrah as a concept which has root in religion and politics simultaneously. With this, they confirmed their legitimacy from the view of Zoroastrian religion. The last sample of figurative and written Farrah was seen on a Buyid coin. Buyids were an Iranian dynasty and this way, they tried to bring life to Sasanian traditions.