Application of Fundamental Principles of International Humanitarian Law on Fully Autonomous Weapons as New Mean of War
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
International humanitarian law is a branch of public international law trying to diminish the affliction and pain of mankind through regulation of behavior of parties to the armed conflicts. A considerable part of IHL rules devoted to the limitation of means and methods of warfare. According to the IHL, the right of the parties to an armed conflictto use means and methods of warfare is not unlimited. States are bind to comply with cardinal principles of IHL such as the principles of: distinction, prohibition of superfluous and unnecessary suffering,proportionality, necessity, and prohibition of wide, severe and long-term damage to the natural environment. The law of disarmament and arms control is another branch of international law which aims at reducing of conflicts, maintaining international peace and security, and extenuating pain of humanity in armed conflicts. In this regard, it regulates production, proliferation, storage, acquisition and use of some specific means and methods of warfare. There are inhuman means and methods of warfare which have been banned or limited by multilateral disarmament and arms control treaties.Technological Advancement has lead to the emergence of new inhuman means and methods of warfare.Fully autonomous weapons are an example of new inhuman weapons. In lack of disarmament and arms control treaties, cardinal principles of IHL are applied on such means and methods of warfare.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Public Law Studies Quarterly, Volume:50 Issue: 2, 2020
Pages:
551 to 575
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