The role of vaccine and vaccination in ornamental aquatics

The growing growth of the aquatic industry has caused the problems for the industries, including infectious diseases and damages caused by them, frequent use of some antibiotics, chemicals, and disinfectants that resist bacteria, and in addition to creating immune problems in ornamental and edible, it is worth the risk of healthy consumers of consumer aquatic. The and implementation of comprehensive long-term programs such as vaccination and quarantine measures, as well as the use of safety agents to promote the safety of fish against infectious diseases is considered important. Infectious agents are an important factor in causing economic losses in commercial aquaculture. prevention of the disease by vaccine is the most economical, environmentally and legally appropriate method for controlling the pathogen that is currently available to  aquaculture production.