Component-drawing of Urban Passive Defense in Confronting Future Threats

The study of contemporary wars shows the importance of passive defense issue more than ever because passive defense measures lead to the survival of human resources and macroeconomic saving and foreign exchange in maintaining super expensive military weapons and facilities. This paper deals with component-drawing of urban passive defense and introduces its effective components, indicators and dimensions. In this research, the literature has been provided by deep interview and then been developed through setting and distributing questionnaires within statistical population. Conclusions of the questionnaires, analyzed by SPSS and PLS software, have verified the dimensions and ac components of urban passive defense. Accordingly, the urban passive defense management, technology, knowledge and skills, support infrastructure, design and plan for the urban passive defense dimensions and also organizational structure, management and leadership, human capitals, strategies and policies, modern technology, research and innovation, facilities, fortification and structures, credits, plan implementation, controls and assessment have been determined under the components of this area.