Judicial Security during the Proceeding in Criminal Law and Legal Precedent and Its Challenges

This paper deals with the aspects and manifestations of judicial security during the Proceeding in Criminal Law and Legal Precedent and Its Challenges. Judiciary security is one of the fundamentals concepts in citizenship law in the judiciary proceeding steps. The fundamentals questions investigated in this research is that to what extend the judiciary security components are considered in proceeding in Iran criminal law and what the challenges are for realization of judiciary security?

This research is a descriptive one conducted on a librarian based method

The research outcomes reveal that the judicial security such as: fair proceeding, open proceeding, the judge neutrality, the right for summoning witness, the right for having access to attorney and depriving the right for referring the case from public prosecutor to the judge and independent refer are among the most important components of judiciary security which are considered in Iran criminal law and its legal precedent.

The finding also shows that some matters such as proceeding prolongation, lack of efficiency and lack of responsibility by the justice administration are the appeared to be judiciary security challenges in Iran criminal law Key words: judiciary security, proceeding, legal precedent, fain proceeding, open proceedin. Bailiffs.