Iran's underdevelopment, relying on the role of the Gulistan and Turkmenchay treatie

The Russian government for detaching Georgia from Iran's territory took two stages of the war, the first war in 1804/ 1218 which was ended to the Golestan pace, And the second war in 1826/1241 stated and concluded with Turkmenchay. There are some provisions in the chapters of the treaties which made slow Iran's development pathway. This research seeks to address the causes and roots of Iran's underdevelopment through the two treaty. This article shows that the implementation of the provisions of the treaties had led in lack of progress and development, which had irreparable effects on the socio-economic life of the people and the Iranian state. Russia's meddling in internal affairs of Iran in accordance to the provisions of the treaties made internal chaos in the country and had a devastating effect on the economic, political, cultural and social conditions in Iran. So, the set of factors which had a significant impact on Iran's lack of development are going to be assessed one by one.