Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
According to section 4 and 5 of Article 976 of the Iranian Civil Code, it is possible to identify children born in Iran, from Iranian mothers and non-Iranian fathers, as Iranian nationals. However, the problem is that most of these marriages have been concluded without complying with Article 1060 of the Civil Code. Therfore, any solution to this problem must include all types of these marriages, whether legal or illegal. The lawmaker in the Act of determination of the nationality of children from marriages of Iranian women with foreign men (approved in 2006) provides  that these chidren can apply for Iranian nationality after they reach the age of 18. However, there are many problems with this Act. According to these problems, and according to amending Act Iranian mothers can apply for Iranian nationality for these children before they reach the age of 18. The Act , eliminated the whole conditions stipulated in the Act adopted in 2006 for the granting of nationality , including the condition of birth in Iran, not having a criminal record and rejection of foreign nationality and, established a new  rule of nationality far beyond solving a problem. This is an issue particularly in connection with the removal of the condition of birth in Iran, the removal of the condition of observance of Article 1060, and security considerations which can be a place of criticism. It seems that the act intends to grant acquired nationality to these children, rather than granting nationality by blood. This article aims to analyze and critique the aforementioned Act and its various challenges
Language:
Persian
Published:
Pages:
435 to 462
magiran.com/p2102699  
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