The Specification of Actions on Developing Justice by Khalifeh Al- Mohtadi Be-llah (255-256)

The actions by Khalifeh Al- Mohtadi in one of the most critical periods of Islamic caliphate has increased the historical importance of question in relation to his logic of activation. Therefore, the main issue of the present article has to do with the question concerning the reason of paying attention to developing justice and reformist actions in time of political recession of Abbasid caliphate. The strategy of the article to answer this question on the explanation of the actions based on the ground of action, will of action, motivation of action and evaluation of action based on the conditions and the way of realization of action. Taking advantage of the specification model related to Mohtadi’s actions, it is clarified that the critical actions and the historical structure in time of Mohtadi resembling the domination of Turks and chaotic conditions of caliphate affairs realized the motivation of caliph to restore his social role and accordingly caliph took step towards the social care based on reform and development of justice with the purpose of restoring the earlier authority of Abbasid caliphate