Components and Characteristics of the Medina Urban Structure in the Prophet's Age

With the arrival of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the immigrants to Yathrib, and the construction of a mosque with a religious and political focus, and the establishment of simple houses for himself and the immigrants, the Prophet sought to apply religious beliefs in the design of urban space and architecture of buildings as well as social relationships. In the shadow of the civil covenant, residents of the city, especially Jewish community, were given equal citizenship rights and in the shadow of the brotherhood treaty the Muslims were united in the faith and endowed with places of worship and public facilities for all citizenssuch as gardens, wells and waters and pastures for horses. Thus, Yathrib became a Muslim city with monotheistic and idealistic foundations, and its simple architectural style combined with the avoidance of class divisions. And, of course, the simultaneous attention given to the amenities and public welfare of the citizens indicated the connection between the worldly and spiritual aspects of that city.