Conceptual Recognition of Guarantees and Its Types in Islamic Jurisprudence

The word “guarantee” in jurisprudence is a widely used term, and despite its widespread use in jurisprudence, both in its literal sense (between Imamite and Sunni jurists and in civil law and business law in Iranian law) and in its idiomatic sense, There is disagreement. By examining jurisprudence and legal books it can be concluded that there is no comprehensive meaning to this term and jurists have defined the jurisprudence on every subject of jurisprudence in relation to the subject of warrant; Iodine and... each have a separate definition. The same difference in the definition of a guarantee has led some jurists and jurists to use terms such as “obligation”, “obligation”, “responsibility” and “obligation” sometimes in the sense of guarantee and sometimes in place of each other. The present article seeks to prove the assumption that bail in jurisprudence and law means civil liability and, in an analytical manner, by referring to authentic jurisprudential and legal books, proves this hypothesis.