Territorial Justice, Decentralization, and Land-Use Preparation for Axis-Peripheral Developmental Syndrome (with Emphasis on Eastern Border Provinces of Iran)

The model of development in Iran is very much in line with the axis-periphery model, which is referred to as the axis-periphery syndrome in this study. This difference is more pronounced between the eastern and southeastern provinces of the country with other provinces. The present study is a descriptive-analytic one, using library and documentary sources. The causal approach is to investigate and identify the causes and the underlying causes of this developmental syndrome, followed by appropriate pathology with appropriate therapeutic approaches. To provide treatment. The results showed that the single-structure model in the spatial distribution of fully concentrated power and function, which has dominated and has been dominated by the Iranian territorial body since the constitutional period, has played the most significant role in establishing and consolidating the development pattern. Axis - peripheral. In this regard, other factors such as geopolitical and geoeconomic factors such as oil phenomenon and rent economy and its monopoly product have contributed to the viability of centralized monopoly system. Many countries that have had this developmental syndrome have taken regional balance measures. In the case of Iran, efforts to achieve territorial justice, land preparation and decentralization are the most important therapeutic approaches to reforming peripheral development and achieving sustainable development and regional balance. In this regard, the development of the east axis with transit and rail transport axis could be the development version for the east of the country, especially the two provinces of Southern Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchistan as the least developed provinces in the country. It is also possible to see its developmental effects at various local, national and regional scales if the project's multiple capacities are realized.