An Analysis on the Trafficking of Goods and its Factors in the Frontier Villages of Saravan County
Smuggling goods is one of the major components of economic corruption. Basically, smuggled goods are imported from the border areas and then distributed throughout the country, making borders very important in this regard. One of the hallmarks of a healthy economy is the lack of low-level trafficking. One of the most important economic impacts of border towns is the occurrence of smuggling phenomena in different cities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the smuggling goods and its effective factors in the border town of Saravan. According to the purpose of the research, the hypothesis is as follows: Weak economic structures seem to be the most important cause of smuggling in villages of the border town of Saravan. The method of research was descriptive-analytical, the data were collected through documentary, and library, field and questionnaire sources, and data were analyzed using SPSS software (one sample t-test and multivariate regression). The results of the single-sample t-test show that the economic, social, security and environmental development structures are in very poor condition in the rural areas under study in the border town of Saravan.Also, the results of multivariate regression show that economic index with 0.413 beta has the most effect on smuggling in border villages of Saravan, the security variable with the beta of 0.380 and the social index with the beta of 0.344 are in the second and third place and the environmental variable with the beta of 0.263 has the least impact on the smuggling of goods in villages of the border County of Saravan.
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