TraditionalArchitectureoftheQajarPeriodinDezakPalace )DezakCastle,‌ChaharmahalandBakhtiariProvince(
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Abstract:

The architecture of the middle Qajar period improved the old principles and models of Iranian architecture and presented a number of innovations in terms of space formation. Although this style of architecture does not enjoy its previous glory, it introduces some new architectural forms with a mixture of Iranian and European characteristics. During the Qajar period, the houses of rich people were architecturally modeled on European buildings. The design of Dezak mansion, as one of the distinct buildings of the Qajar period, represents the original richness of Iranian architecture from both functional and aesthetic aspects. The architecture of Dezak Palace has also its own share of the cultural, social, historical, and artistic features of its time and enjoys some noteworthy characteristics regarding its design, plan, and artistic decorations. In spite of its value, this building has not be the focus of much research. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the decorations of this mansion with respect to their aesthetic elements. The most important decorations of Dezak palace include brickwork, plaster molds, stuccowork, and āina-kāri )putting small pieces of mirror together in beautiful forms(. The findings demonstrate that, in spite of the influence of the western artistic-decorative elements and features, the decorations and architecture of Dezak palace mainly follow the principles of )traditional( Iranian architecture. This study was conducted following a descriptive-analytic method, and the required data were collected using the library and field methods.

Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه مطالعات ایرانشناسی, Volume:5 Issue: 14, 2020
Pages:
57 to 75
magiran.com/p2110459  
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