A Comparative Review of the Civil Liability of the Government and Its Counsel in Iranian and English Law

Authorities and courts, dealing with complaints and disputes arising out of different disputes within a community, form a part of the legal system of that community. These authorities are usually created by legal mechanisms and are responsible for handling and adjudicating disputes and voting against them. Some of these authorities have jurisdiction to handle specific disputes and disputes that are known as proprietary. It is important to take responsibility for the lawsuit against the government because of the high power and authority of the government over private individuals and how to prove it. Therefore, in this article, we review the legal system of the civil liability status of the government and the competent authorities dealing with its claims in Iranian law by comparing UK law. The government’s civil responsibility has made it a turning point in the Iranian legal system.