The necessity of Institutional Reforms to Establish the Basis for Creating Parturient and Productive Innovations

It is now about three decades since the third major economic revolution in human life, the knowledge-based economy, has begun. Like its former counterparts, the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, knowledge-based economics will change all aspects of human social life. Like the two previous revolutions, corporations and societies that recognize this phenomenon and its prerequisites and characteristics in time can benefit from its remarkable achievements, especially the revolution in productivity, and greatly increase growth rates, income levels, and welfare. To find. Knowledge, technology and innovation are factors of production in the knowledge-based production model. Creating a platform for achieving a sufficient amount of parturient and productive innovation requires a set of institutional reforms, which this paper examines the necessity of these reforms. The method of data collection is library-documentary and the method of data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The findings of this article show that innovation is intertwined with the institutional matrix of every society and that the framework for achieving a sufficiently parturient and productive innovation entails a set of institutional reforms in the social life system, socio-economic reward system, intellectual property, institutions of competitiveness of the economy, trust and collective participation and reforming the socio-economic path of society.