Constitutional Rights in Thought of Al- Maqasidi Jurisprudents

Sunni Muslim jurisprudents have examined the purposes of the Shari'ah in the three Zarouri, Haji, and Tahsini branches and have each expressed many comparisons. On the other hand, two constitutional rights can be regarded as the right to life and the right to liberty, and on the basis of these two rights, in the light of the Shari'ah, two fundamental principles are established as the principle of human dignity and the principle of equality of human beings. To this end, the fundamental values of Islam and the related principles, laws and jurisprudential rules such as the principle of al-Hariyah, the principle of non-dominance, the principle of non-authority, the principle of reluctance, the origin of human rights, the position of the people in their government and their rights and authorities, meritocratic proof in Islamic jurisprudence has been studied from the viewpoint of jurisprudents in the form of " Rule of Al-Ahliyyah", "Al-Nisihah to Muslims Imams", etc., and it has been shown that jurisprudence, in addition to the individual domain and the private relations of individuals, is credited to the collection of religious teachings. The regulation of human life in the fields of society, politics and government has a comprehensive agenda and more than what has been termed as contemporary constitutional rights with a history of approximately two centuries, Islam has dedicated it to humanity some fifteen centuries ago. One of the most important topics in the field of fundamental rights, individual rights and public freedoms, is dealt with in this article.