Examining Dimensions of the Ghafas from Sadeq Choobak

an allegory is one of the literary ways in which the author, with his help, makes sense of his message and adds to the range of understanding and understanding of the audience. The literary industry has also been used in contemporary fictional literature according to its functions. Meanwhile, Sadeq Choobak in his "Ghafas", with a paradigmatic look, portrays his political and social concerns and depicts an image of the surrendered and passive society of his time, and the structure of the government of time and the lack of role-play and people''s stroke to overcome anomalies Political and social challenges. In the present article, using the descriptive method and the content analysis technique, the function of the allegory in this story has been analyzed and analyzed. Looks like Choobak in various dimensions, such as creating weak and passive characters; explaining the category of social algebra and the negation of freedom in society; describing the exact details; and drawing an unpleasant end, has an allegorical approach, which has made its effect multi-layered and mysterious. In total, it can be said that the story of "cage" was the author''s literary reaction to the unfavorable political conditions of Iranian society in the years 1320 to 1330.