The Latest Achievements of Blood Glucose Level Control in Diabetic Patients via Intellegent Mobile Phones

Diabetes is one of the important issues in today’s human life in which its diagnostic and treatment process has several challenges. The blood glucose level stabilization to a normal level is the main purpose of the glucose control for diabetic patients. In type one diabetic patient, the ability to produce insulin by the pancreas is destroyed so the diabetic patients need to take externally insulin injection. To this end, some glucose-insulin modelling developments and close-loop robust control algorithms have been proposed over the last decades, lead to manufacturing automatic insulin injection pump or artificial pancreas. Also, the latest control technologies in this field are performed via the intelligence mobile phones for monitoring and control the blood glucose level and automatic insulin injection using an installed pump.