Interaction of Local and Global factors in the Evolution of Kurdistan 's Cultural Identity (Case of Hawraman-e Takht Region)

The present article examines the interplay of local and global factors in the evolution of cultural identity in Hawraman-e-Takht region. The interface of global elements with traditional identity in Hawraman has challenged the legitimacy of traditional culture. In such a situation, it is essential to study deconstruction and reconstruction of cultural identity. The conceptual framework of the study is based on pro-glocalization theories in order to cover the confrontation of global and local elements. Data were collected using in-depth interview and participatory observation techniques and analyzed through three stages of open, central, and selective coding. The findings show that there is a considerable tendency to reconsider the conventional elements affecting identity in Hawraman. The people of Hawraman, with their "intended interactions" with the forthcoming changes, are seeking a general reconstruction of their cultural identity. Under such a value system, any attempt to legitimize meaning system is carried out through deliberate rethinking within the context of local, national and global culture. Therefore, contrary to the common belief about the weakening of local traditions and identities, Hawrami traditions still identify and give meaning to this society in a “rethought system.”