An In-depth Analysis of the Capacities of Metaphorical Conceptualization in Understanding and Transmitting Religious Teachings with Emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha

Nahj al-Balagha is a book that conveys many Islamic teachings to the audience in an honest and delicate language. Linguistic studies show that Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (PBUH) has used the most metaphorical metaphors and sentences in this book. Accordingly, the fundamental question is, what is the nature and capacity of metaphorical conceptualization in changing thoughts and behaviors that has been used in Nahj al-Balagha as an effective model in understanding and transmitting religious teachings to the audience? Using a descriptive-analytical and documentary method, this paper analyzes the capacities of metaphorical conceptualization in understanding and transmitting religious teachings in Nahj al-Balagha. Metaphorical conceptualization is a type of intellectual and cognitive phenomenon that has capacities such as, creating meaning and theorizing, persuading the audience, demonstrating the intellectual, social and political discourse of the individual and society.  The delicate use of this capacity has made Nahj al-Balagha appear as a glorious and powerful religious medium in presenting Islamic concepts and teachings.