Study of Legal Policies of Agricultural Land Use Change with Emphasis on Cities Privacy, Agricultural Preservation and Development (Case Study: Shemiranat County)

The extent of land use change dimensions is one of the major challenges facing sustainable agriculture and identifying the factors affecting it is one of the important issues. In this regard, in 1995and with amendments in 2006, it was considered a crime to change land use and gardens outside the legal context of the villages and in the cities privacy, which would destroy agricultural land. The main purpose of this research is to identify the effects and consequences of legal and judicial decisions leading to the destruction of the construction building on agricultural conservation and development. The present study was conducted through a library method and a review of relevant resources with subject as well as field survey and observation and interview tools. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical and it is applied in terms of purpose. This study investigates various dimensions of physical, socio-economic, environmental and managerial-legal and the researchfindings show that in the physical sector؛land abandonment, in the socio-economic sector؛reducing the productivity of agriculturalcrops, in the environmental sector؛natural Landscape change of lands and ultimately, in the management-legal sector, theweaknesses of the laws are among the most important and effective indicators and play an important role on agricultural lands due to the destruction of buildings and wastes of it.