The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran

The word ḥaqq (truth, right, reality etc.) is one of the most widely used words in the Holy Quran, which despite its external clarity, its exact meaning requires etymology, and in the Holy Quran, it has been used in more than 30 different meanings. Meanings such as: Allah, the Prophet (pbuh), Quran, Islam, justice, truth, Ka'bah, wealth, ... which especially in the contemporary period- have been viewed with such denial by some thinkers which has been reduced to something completely mental. Due to the important role of this idea in explaining the changes in the universe and that one of the most important of these proofs is the proof of “power and action”. This study also tries to show that most of the criticisms of this proof are fundamental and this proof has a high degree of unity in Peripatetic philosophy and also tries to analyze its capacity to accept Ṣadra’s editorial. The importance of this issue in strengthening the position of the origin system of Islamic philosophy, i.e. peripatetic philosophy, in one of the most important philosophical teachings; i.e. “power and action” that itself lays the groundwork for a more accurate explanation of the great doctrine of substantive motion (movement-in-substance) and its determination of area.