Investigating the design of harmonious buildings in receiving radiant energy

The sun is one of the two most important sources of energy that should be addressed because it does not require advanced and expensive technologies and can be used as a useful source of energy in most parts of the world. The impact of climatic elements on residential environments is one of the practical topics of meteorology. In recent years, it has been important to harmonize buildings and residential environments with the prevailing climatic conditions and due to the high cost of energy in the world. In this study, hourly data of climatic parameters (humidity, minimum temperature, maximum temperature and sundial) have been used. Using Squre one software, Ecotect data analysis was performed and also the amount of energy received by the building through indirect radiation (absorption through walls and ceiling) was calculated. The results of the study of these calculations show that the peak Energy is between 16-16 hours. This is the time when materials with thermal delay are used in the building for an average of only 6-7 hours. The amount of energy from solar radiation for the building (penetration through windows, entrance doors and openings) was calculated for all three parts of the sample building designed for Tehran. The section plays a very effective role in reducing the internal energy of the building and cooling the air inside the building.