The Analysing The methodology of political- economical systems by emphasizing to Iran

This paper has tried to examine the well-known systems in political economy by examining the relation between idea and material. These systems are liberalism or free market economy, socialism or planned economy and combined economy. And finally the methodology of Iran’s political-economy system is analyzed. The question is what the most suitable methodology to analyze these systems is. We assume that in a free market economy, idea is prior to material but in the socialist economy, it is vice versa  and everything is considered materialist. However, in both of these systems, because of separation between subject and object (dualism), the methodology of these political-economy systems is  pluralistic  and based on external critique. In contrast, in a combined economy which is  based on the perspective of human resource development and the welfare state, there is  a kind of transcendental and permanent methodology. The methodology of this paper is based on Michael Wallzer's methodology, which tries to create balance and interaction between the subject and the object in the economy-political systems based on existing facts.