Explanation of Neglected Beginning of Persian Mystical Poem Stress on Lucien Goldman Genetic Structuralism Approach

Introduction of ascetic and numinous concepts to the world of Persian poetry was occurred in literary creation of Sanā'ī Ghaznavi and in this way, Persian poetry format transferred to a litter for the expression of ascetic world view. But the present study raised its hypothesize, as to being Sanai as an era builder poet and that Sanai is the exceptional person of this theory, by passing this viewpoint, and with a sociological approach to the literature and adopting Lucien Goldmann’s Genetic Structuralism approach, concluded that Sanai’s literary creation has a widespread character and Sanai is a landmark and capable poet in creating a clear correlation and coincidence between the structure of literary creation and the social structure of his own contemporaneous community, having maximum possible knowledge of mysticism and Sufism, he have brought mystical worldview coherently to the thought and experience in his poems world. Undoubtedly, Sanai played a key role in building a new era in the history of Persian poetry which is indicative of his being era builder. But increasing, continuous and frequent emphasis on this aspect in the studies around Sanai, leads to the negligence of the aspect discussed in the present study and that is the importance of literary sociological studies and the impact of awareness of social and historical conditions in the process of studies around the elders of Persian literature.