Model-Based Solution for Water and Soil Resources Management: Opportunities and Threats

The development of the world towards a trend to model driven, nature management strictly has engaged with such structures that identified by models, So that nowadays, cognition of nature is confined to modeling and model application become a basic tool in cognition of environment. This survey through qualitative content analysis, emphasizing on water and soil models, specifies that acceptability of models correspond to economic-development policies. The results show the model is defined as tool that show environmental policies performance of managers and policy-makers. Furthermore, four relationship were extracted in understanding of political and framework of environmental models that model can't be cognition and analysis tool for understanding of epistemic framework of the environment. While tries to conceptualize relationship between policy and natural processes that policy-maker do policy making in the best way and model offers solutions to optimize policy-makers  management tasks when those is non-optimal.