Reconstruction of Saheb-abad Complex in Tabriz Based on Historical Documents

Historical Tabriz holds a rich architectural and urban legacy from the time it was the political capital of Ilkhanid, Turkmen Qoyunlu, and Safavid powers, of which only traces remain today over the course of historical events. The Saheb-abad square and complex which was among the earliest examples of urban open spaces of Iran dates back to the Mogul Ilkhanid era, of which only some deteriorated buildings remain and an altered name (Saheb al-Amr). Therefore, it is important to research the historical background and glory of this complex in order to preserve its past identity and improve historical continuity. In order to find answers to the research question which is about the physical and functional structures of the Saheb-abad square and complex from the very beginning of its creation (Ilkhanid period) to the height of its glory (Safavid period), the developments of this complex were studied and analyzed step by step using historical texts and sources such as written and illustrated documents. The content analysis research method was used with an interpretive-historical strategy. The results indicate a step-by-step design (not a predetermined design) affected by political/governmental forces (choosing Tabriz as the capital) at the early stages, and by natural events and historical wars through the rest of its history. The height of its physical and functional grandeur was during the reign of the Safavid monarch Shah Tahmasb.