Re-Reading the Educational Functions of Divine Tests and Afflictions with an Approach to Verses and Narrations

Accordingly, in the present article, with the aim of recognizing the role of divine experiments in human education, an attempt has been made to examine issues such as knowledge of the goals, characteristics, functions and educational effects of divine experiments for human beings and their role in growth, happiness and perfection. They have humanity, to be paid. Divine tests based on the Holy Quran have goals such as identifying the true believers and evaluating their deeds, recognizing the Mujahideen and the patient, determining the best destiny for human beings and strengthening their patience. It also has characteristics such as differentiation in the degree of difficulty of experiments, generality of divine diseases in life, permanence and non-intermittency, and the nature of diseases with the intellectual and social development of human beings and human societies. Other important issues that have been studied in this research are the results and educational functions of divine tests and afflictions, which are examined in cases such as the creation of knowledge and self-knowledge, the evolution of human nature and promotion, the merit of reward and punishment, and the strength of will and motivation. And analyzed.