Investigation of the sustainability of urban communities in facing natural hazards (Case Study: Tehran metropolitan's 4th district)
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Article Type:
Case Study (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Natural disasters and hazards have become one of the main concerns of planners and urban managers in recent years due to the severity and short duration of impact on urban communities. Meanwhile, sustainability is considered as an appropriate approach and method to reduce the risks of crises and hazards. This research was carried out with the aim of measuring the sustainability of Tehran metropolitan's 4th district in social, economic, institutional and physical-environmental dimensions in order to deal with the effects of natural disasters. The research has been carried out using descriptive-analytical method to investigate the sustainability of Tehran metropolitan's 4th district against natural hazards and 384 questionnaires were distributed randomly among statistical society on Cochran model based that 300 correct questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample T-test and Friedman test). The results indicate that among the different dimensions of urban sustainability in Tehran's 4th district, the Social dimension status of the natural hazards is poor and the status of institutional, economic and physical dimensions with very weak desirability and in general, the desirability of urban sustainability in Tehran metropolitan's 4th district with respect to all dimensions and indicators is very weak against natural hazards. Hence, the region is not resilient to natural hazards and requires special attention of officials, urban planners and citizens.

Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of police Geography, Volume:8 Issue: 29, 2020
Pages:
51 to 80
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