The Effectiveness of Humor Training on the Elderly’s Well-being
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Sense of humor as a part of positive psychology seems to be a comprehensive and multiple concept. Given the importance of humor and its role in the physical and mental health of individuals and the high prevalence of physical and psychological problems in old ages, the present study investigated the effectiveness of humor training on elderlies’ well-being. It was a quasi-experimental study including pre-test and post-test design with experimental group. Participants included all elderlies living in Jam, Boushehr from 2018 to 2019 among whom 42 were selected and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The intervention group received eight sessions of humor training. At the end of the study, 38 people were entered the analysis. Data collection was performed using World Health Organization's well-being questionnaire with five items. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS software version 24. Results showed a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of well-being. Indeed, humor training resulted in an increase of well-being in the elderly (p < 0.001). Therefore, applying humor training by psychologists and mental health professionals at different levels of prevention can be helpful.   References Ahmadi, F., Salar, A, & Faghihzadeh, S. (2004). Quality of life in Zahedan elderly population. Hayat, 10(3), 61-67. [Persian] Afshari, A., & Hashaemi, Z. (2019). The Relationship between religious exposure and psychological wellbeing with loneliness in the elderly. Journal of Aging Psychology, 5(1), 65-75. Banisi, P. (2019). The Effectiveness of positivism training on subjective well-being, positive meta-emotion and self-management ability in the elderly women. Journal of Aging Psychology, 5(3), 217-227. [Persian] Beh-Pajooh, A., Jahangiri, M, & Zahrakar, K. (2010). 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Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Aging Psychology, Volume:6 Issue: 2, 2020
Pages:
119 to 130
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