Divorce is a process that begins with experiencing the emotional crisis among couples and ends with the attempt to solve the conflict by entering a new position with new roles and lifestyle. The purpose of the present study was to compare the early maladaptive schemas in four groups of before, during, after divorce, and normal couples in Tehran during 2016-2017.
The present study was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population consisted of all couples before, during, after divorce, and normal couples who were referred to the family courts of Tehran in 2016-2017. Using a convinience sampling method, 30 participants in each group were selected. Data were collected by Early Maladaptive Schemas questionnaire and multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data by SPSS-22.
The mean (SD) age in the group before divorce was 33.1 (4.3), during divorce 31.6 (5.4), after divorce 35.8 (5.9), and the normal group 34.7 (5.2). The mean (SD) score of exclusion and cessation component was 36.3 (2.8) (P<0.001) and self-reliance and impaired function 15.8 (2.2) (P<0.04) in the group before divorce which was higher than other groups. In addition, the mean (SD) score of other orientation was 12.1 (2.1) (P<0.03) and hypervigilance and inhibition 9.4 (1.9) (P<0.002) in the normal group which was significantly lower than the other groups, but the components of the constraint components had no significant difference in the four groups before, during, after divorce, and normal couples.
The study showed that couples before, during, and after divorce have the most maladaptive schemata compared to normal couples
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