A Sociological Study of the Perception of Women's Gender Justice with Emphasis on Ethnicity

One of the determinants of seeking justice and seeking domination is perceptions of gender Justice. This research aimed to study the perception of Women's gender justice and the role of sociological factors in the emergence of this phenomenon in the context of ethnicity. Theoretical foundations of the research are formulated based on the theories of Homens, Bourdieu, and Parsons. The research method is survey type and the data is collected by questionnaire. The statistical population includes all women over 20 of from Turkish, Kurdish and Gilak provinces of Ardebil, Parsabad, Khalkhal, Sanandaj, Piranshahr, Bijar, Rasht, Lahijan and Talesh. The sampling method is quota- Purposive. The results showed that 52% of respondents refer to the definition of gender Justice to cultural and social characteristics and role of natural and biological factors in shaping the perception of gender justice is not assumed. Comparative tests revealed the largest differences in perceptions of gender justice between ethnic of Kurdish and Gilak. Multivariate analysis tests confirmed differences in perceptions of gender justice (Exchange justice, Ritual justice, Justice in freedom of action, Justice in capability) in terms of variables of cultural capital, social capital, symbolic capital, economic capital, emotional capital, and stereotypes among Turkish, Kurdish and Gilak ethnic groups.