An Investigation of the Role of Israel’s Parties in the Process of the Middle East Peace (2014-1993)

The conflict existing between Arab and Jewish in the Middle East is of longer lifespan than the history of Israel establishment. Despite passage of more than 6 decades from the inception of occupying, today, peace is not yet arrived at in the Middle East and no bright horizon is predicted for this region. Investigating reasons of failure in the pace file of the Middle East; various reasons are counted, including disbelief of Israeli leaders on the prosperous destiny of peace. Attention paid to values and ideology is of special stance among leaders arising from Israeli parties and this way, until the time that parties are value-centered, the peace which could guarantee benefits of the other party won’t be reached. According to the school of constructivism, somewhat fixed identities and expectations were formed; making both sides to count each other as the first priority enemy. Moreover, this paradigm reminds that the determining factor in behavior of political parties against Arabs is not materialistic one, but it is norms which directly affect the identity and benefits of Jews.