A Comparative Study of Social Order from the Perspective of Muslim and Western Thinkers and Philosophers

Cognition the nature of order as well as how to achieve it, one of the most important concerns of man. The issue of social order is one of the important issues which has always been of interest to Muslim and Western philosophers and scholars. The main purpose of this research is comparative study of social order from the perspectives of Muslim and Western philosophers and thinkers. which has been done by analytical, inferential and comparative methods.In this research, Theories of structuralism, functionalism, cooperation and common values from the perspective Muslim philosophers and thinkers And theories of pressure or algebra, common interests, value consensus, and stillness Inferred from the point of view of Western thinkers And the views of a number of them have been examined, analyzed and matching.The results of the research show that Muslim philosophers and thinkers in the theory of shared values (compassion and justice) they agree with each other. But the views of Western thinkers are different and in some cases contradictory. The only similar theory that has been drawn from the views of Muslim and Western philosophers is: their focus is on values. This theory is similar to that of Parsons, who believes in the consensus of values in social order.