Factors Affecting the Economic Development of the Coasts and Post-Coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman in the First Pahlavi Period

The islands, ports, and hinterlands of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman maintained their privileged economic position during the first Pahlavi period. Most of Iran's maritime trade was carried out from various points of exit and entry of these regions. The purpose of this article is to study the economic developments of the coasts and post-coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman during the years 1304-1320 (1925-1941), with an emphasis on recognizing the causes and influential areas of regional growth. What were the factors affecting the process of economic developments in these regions in the first Pahlavi period? The results show that the set of government performance in various areas of trade and infrastructure development activities, in the economic life of the coast and post-coastal than in previous periods - especially the late Qajar - had a great impact and caused a completely growing movement; However, some of these activities were part of long-term plans and did not show short-term or immediate effects.