Investigating the Social Factors Affecting the Origin of Karbala Actual Discourse

The Karbala incident is one of the sad memories of Shiites throughout history. Since then, the Shiites have tried in various ways to revive and promote the Ashura culture. Although the practice of ta'ziyeh appeared centuries after the event, it is in line with the same efforts. Regardless of the ancient Iranian history of mourning rituals, many factors have influenced the formation of this Iranian art. However, it is difficult to distinguish between the efforts of the imams, their personalities, scholars, writers, and their works that are considered social agents in this study, among other factors that influenced the emergence of this Iranian drama. But since awareness of this effect emphasizes the Iranian identity of the phenomenon, it will also be a proof of the cross-sectional emergence of Iranian truth-telling creations and the gradual emergence of similarism, By examining the existing historical reports, we have tried to explain the place of such social factors in the emergence of this ritual through a library and analytical and descriptive method.