International Measures to Prevent and Combat Maritime Terrorism
Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Terrorism is a serious threat to international peace and security. Terrorist acts in the seas and the fight against it are among the issues discussed in international law, and in particular the international law of the sea, so that the first steps in this direction dates back to the era of the League of Nations. Considering to the increasing number of terrorist acts since 1963 onward, different conventions were enacted in fighting against terrorism. Freedom of navigation depends on the security of the sea and the peace of the sea. But the terrorist acts in these vast areas have the ability to turn a tanker ship into a deadly weapon or terrorists might hijack or take the ship as hostage in direction of their political and ideological aims as what happened about Achille Lauro ship. Therefore, the international community has focused on maritime security. Numerous international measures were taken to fight against terrorist acts which look for creating a coherent structure to fight and confront with such acts in the seas. This article examines the legal developments occurring after the events of September 11th and seek to prove this proposition that the effective criminal suppression of maritime terrorism requires that this kind of terrorism is recognized as an “international crime” in international law.
Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه پژوهش های حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی, Volume:5 Issue: 10, 2018
Pages:
151 to 189
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