A research on rhyme differences between and similarities in Persian poetry and Arabic poetry

Rhythm and Rhyme are counted as rhetoric sciences. In addition to the music of rhythm, rhyming is a part of poem music in Persian poetry and Arabic poetry. in spite of the fact that Iranians composed poem long before Islamic period, as it is said by the researchers, Persian poetry before Islam didn’t have precise rules and regulations. So after Islam, rhyming and rhythm in Persian literature have been established on the base of Arabic. Thus we ought to know these rules in Arabic poems to understand Persian ones. In rhyming in both languages, we see five parts separate from the definitions which are: rhyme borders, rhyme letters, rhyme letters movement, types of rhymes, and rhyme flaws. Differences and in commons are seen in each of them that are sometimes in the surface and sometimes basic. This lecture which is based on library research method, not only talk about and teach rhymes and its rules in Persian and Arabic, but also searches these differences and similarities. As it will be seen, the largest field of in commons in these two languages are seen in the title “rhyme borders” while title “types of rhymes” includes the most differences.