Interactions between Weight Change and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Introduction

This study aimed to investigate the interactions of weight change and fruit and vegetable intake with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among adults.

Materials and Methods

This study was conducted within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) among 1915 adults during 8.9 years of follow-up. Dietary data were assessed using the food frequency questionnaire. Anthropometric, biochemical, and body weight data were measured at baseline and during the follow-up. MetS was defined according to the adult treatment panel III. The association between fruit and vegetable intake and MetS by adjusting weight was assessed using Cox regression analysis.

Results

The median intake of fruit, vegetables, and both fruit and vegetables was 3.5 (IQR: 2.0-5.5), 3.1 (IQR: 1.9-5.9), and 6.9 (IQR: 4.0-7.8) servings per day, respectively. The intake of both fruit and vegetables was significantly and inversely associated with the MetS incidence after controlling for the confounders (hazard ratio: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.66-0.87). No significant association was found between the intake of fruit and vegetables and the risk of MetS. Based on the results, in participants with weight change less than 7%, the intake of fruit and vegetables and the intake of both fruit and vegetables reduced the risk of MetS. However, no association was observed among participants with weight gain more than 7% during the follow-up.

Conclusion

Weight change modifies the association between fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of MetS.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Volume:22 Issue: 4, 2021
Pages:
295 to 304
magiran.com/p2266531  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!