Explaining the effective environmental factors in creating a sense of social security in residential complexes in Rasht

Due to the expansion of cities and residential complexes, the need for security in a building has become very important in humanities research, especially architecture. The aim of this study was to investigate the effective factors of environmental security in residential complexes. The population of the present study is more than 3000 people. According to Cochran's formula, more than 341 of them have been studied as a research sample through a questionnaire. The researcher made and distributed the questionnaire, the data were analyzed using Spss software at both descriptive and inferential levels. The results of the analysis show that the 5 main factors have a significant impact on environmental security and crime reduction in residential complexes. These 5 factors are physical security, supervision, fear of crime, territory, management and maintenance, which after comparing the average, respectively, monitoring with 3.61, physical security with 3.23, territory with 2.84, fear of crime 2.83 and management and maintenance with 2.50 It has the most impact and score from the respondents' point of view.