The Ratio of Freedoms and Economic Security in the Iranian Constitutional System

One of the most important requirements of constitutionalism is to organize the ratio of freedom and security in such a way as to provide a wide space for legitimate freedoms in coexistence with security in various fields, including economic security. For this reason, while respecting it in accordance with Principles (9), (20) and (48); In the various principles of the Constitution, individual and public freedoms are restricted, including "Islamic norms" (Principle 20), "national independence" (Principle 9), "non-harm to others" (Principle 40), "illegitimate acquisition" (Principle 49) and "Irreparable destruction of the environment" (Principle 50) as well as the Law on Punishment of Disruptors of the Economic System (approved in 1990) is bound. Therefore, there must be a balance between freedoms and security, especially in the economic field, which in recent years has been based on the legal requirements of business protection (Law on Continuous Improvement of Business, adopted in 2012), privatization and competition (General Policy Implementation of Principle 44, adopted in 2008), and protection of production (Law on Maximum Use of Production and Service Capacity of the Country and Protection of Iranian Goods, adopted in 2019) has been considered. However, in this article, while answering the question "What is the relationship between freedoms and security in the system of fundamental rights in Iran?" We analyze the Iranian constitutional system by emphasizing the ninth principle and creating a balance in this regard with a descriptive-analytical method.