Analysis of the impact of natural factors on the components of rural housing(Case study: Kong village, Shandiz city, Khorasan Razavi province)

Housing has a history of several thousand years, which has always been considered by humans to deal with atmospheric factors, nature and adaptation to it, and villages are the result of reflection between natural and human factors.Rural housing has been affected by natural factors from the past to the present, our ancestors have tried to cause the least damage to the land, but today, due to the decrease in the quality of settlements, the most damage is done to the natural environment. The purpose of this study is the effect of these natural factors on rural housing and to create an interaction between these factors and housing, to create comfort for residents.importance and place of natural factors such as humidity, temperature, wind and housing is not a new issue and rural housing should not lose its importance due to its simplicity, and become a forgotten issue, today with the advancement of technology and the attention of its predecessors, the importance and impact of this We will reveal the issue and if we do not pay attention, we will witness anonymity, reduction of the quality of physical physical spaces and irreparable damage to the natural environment in rural housing. The effect of natural factors on the formation of components, comfort and stability of rural housing is the aim of this study. Indigenous housing and construction conditions have a favorable perspective on the choice of form and architecture of sustainable rural housing that will bring comfort to residents.