Analysis of Muharram Infants of Iran In terms of Participation/Interactive-based Arts (Case Study: the Mourning of Hosseini Infants and Decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) Cell

Participation/Interactive-based art has an important place among all types of art today and its roots seem to go back a long way. Ritual arts as a traditional art is also a type of the Participation/Interactive-based arts. Also, the Iran Muharram Infants is one of the most important religious rituals of the people, which is held in different qualities and in the form of various ceremonies throughout Iran. The mourning of Hosseini infants and decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) cell is one of the most important rituals. The purpose is to identify the mourning of Hosseini infants and decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) cell among the ceremonies of Muharram as a Participation/Interactive-based art and to identify the specification of Participation/Interactivebased art in the process of holding these ceremonies. Questions include: 1. what are the specification of Participation/Interactive-based art? 1- What constitute the specification of Participation/Interactive-based art in the structure and process of holding the mourning of Hosseini infants and decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) cell? Therefore library and documents information have been studied with a descriptive-analytical approach. In the study of mourning of Hosseini infants and decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) cell, the city of Tehran, Bandar Abbas and Bushehr has been targeted. The results show that in both mourning of Hosseini infants and decorating Hazrat Qasim's (AS) cell, the audience and the participants of the ceremony are considered as the authors of the work of art and how the process of holding it is directly related to the performance of the audience and participants.