Spatial analysis of basis Livelihood Mountainous rural Habitation(Case Study: Dashtville District)
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Article Type:
Case Study (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done by library and field methods (survey method based on a questionnaire). The statistical population includes the villages of Dashtvil district, of which 12 villages have been selected based on spatial sampling. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula and applying its correction method to 133 households. A one-sample t-test was used to compare differences and the Friedman test was used to rank the indicators. Also, the TOPSIS model has been used to analyze and rank the villages, and finally, the Kriging spatial analysis method has been used to show the spatial pattern of the foundations of livelihood. The results showed that the five dimensions of livelihood capital, in general, are in an unfavorable situation in the studied rural. Of these five dimensions, the dimensions of natural capital and social capital are in good shape. The results of the ranking based on Friedman's test showed that the dimension of livelihood capital is in the first place and the ranking of indicators, vegetation is in the first place. According to the results of the TOPSIS model, Chelgasar village was ranked first. The results of Kriging spatial analysis indicate that there is a spatial difference in the villages of Dashtville district so that the villages located in the eastern space zone are in a good condition and the villages located in the western space zone are disadvantaged.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Geographical Engineering of Territory, Volume:5 Issue: 10, 2021
Pages:
355 to 366
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