The Role of Downward Pressure on Audit in Financial Reporting Misstatement Based on audit fee pressure theory, auditor theory and government auditor theory

Audit fee pressure theory states that private auditing firms, members of the community of certified accountants, do not spend sufficient time to detect significant misstatements in the financial statements of an accountant due to low fees. This theory predicts that the quality of an organization's audit that does not face low audit fees will be higher than that of private members of the CAA. However, the state auditor and auditor theory holds that there is substantial doubt about the auditor's independence when the auditor and auditor are both public. This theory calls into question the independence of the audit organization. Therefore, the present study proposes, based on two contradictory theories, the formulation of an unbiased hypothesis regarding the difference in audit quality and The purpose of this study was to examine the role of downward pressure on audit in Financial Reporting Misstatement. The statistical population of this research is all companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2019. The sample is based on the systematic elimination method of 92 companies. The research method is based on multivariate regression and Data panel. Also, the research data was collected using the Proceedings of the Journal. Evidence of research suggests that with lower pressures on audit fees, the lower quality of audit services will also increase.