A comparative study of the miracle of the Qur'an in attributing evil to God with the focus on verse 79 of Surah An-Nisa from the perspective of Ayatollah Javadi Ameli and Fakhr Razi
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The issue of attributing evil and goodness to God is considered as a kind of branch of the issue of predestination and authority and has been considered by many Quranic scholars and commentators. On the other hand, in some verses, good and evil are expressed by God; For example, verse 78 of Surah An-Nisa ', but in some other verses, a distinction is made between these two and they consider the good from God and the evil from man; For example, in verse 79 of Surah An-Nisa ', which we are discussing in this article. This difference in attribution has become a challenge for commentators and scholars of Quranic sciences. Sahib Tafsir "Mafatih al-Ghayb". During this discussion, it will be stated that from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, all goodness and evil are from God Almighty, and since God is the source of all goodness and mercy, charity is not only from God but also from God, but Evil is only from God (Min Andallah (78 / Nisa)) but it is not from God Almighty, but the cause of those actions is man himself; While Fakhr-e-Razi, by accepting the view of business, considers the documents of good and evil to God as real and considers the documents of evil to man as "observance of politeness" or "denial inquiry".

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Comparative Interpretation Studies, Volume:5 Issue: 9, 2021
Pages:
78 to 93
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