Social pathology of low-income residential complexes based on physical characteristics of architecture (Case study: Sadra new city)

One of the main issues regarding the design of low-income housing complexes is that there is no comprehensive model that can be used to reduce social harm in these complexes. In this regard, in this article, the main purpose of social pathology of low-income residential complexes is based on the physical characteristics of architecture. This article was descriptive-analytical according to the nature and type of research which is developmental-applied and the method of doing it. It was noteworthy that questionnaires and interviews were used as the main tools for data collection. In this dissertation, the questionnaires were distributed and completed by the statistical community through random sampling. The statistical population was the residents of low-income residential complexes in the new city of Sadra, which was equivalent to 35,318 people. Also, Amos statistical analysis software using structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that furniture and infrastructure, functional system, access, light and lighting, activity-user system and spatial physicality have the greatest impact on social harm, respectively, and this effect on the components of social harm for security 1. 01 and for social relations, cognition and participation of residents is calculated 0.66.