Understatement and its Functions in Hafiz's Poems

Music is one of the inextricable feartures of poetry which is produced by the agreement and harmony of word,symmetry and repetition in the form of traditional meter,rhyme and rhythm,refrain and use of thetorical devices.The poet by adding such devices to everyday normal language presents a kind of musical and impressive language and thus attracts the attention of the reader to his feeling and poetic imagination,augments the transference of his experiences to the addressee and double the effect of inducing his attitude. In this article the researcher shows how Hazin-e Lahiji employs Literary devices,harmony and order in different kinds of rhymed prose,embedding and symmetry,different kind of pun like perfect pun,complex pun,incomplete pun,refrain and rhyme to create music in his poetry.knowing the important role of lexical coherence in creating music and harmony in poetry,in this article first the question and the ways that lead the researcher to the predicted results are explained,then in the theoretical part the definitions and literature review will be introduced and in the practical part the different aspects of lexical coherence